Least Bittern (us-RGV)

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RGV bird list

Herons

Contents

Regional Information

Range, Abundance, and Seasonal Variations

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General Information

Least Bittern - Ixobrychus exilis


Adult
Adult

Size

Length: ??cm (??in), Wingspan: ??cm (??in)

Field Marks

Very small wading bird. Buff face and sides to the neck. White chin, throat, foreneck and belly. Buff wing coverts visible in flight and at rest. Adult male: Black cap. Black back. Fairly faint brown streaks on fore-neck. Adult female: Brown cap. Brown back. More obvious brown streaks on fore-neck. Juvenile: Buff cap does not contrast with face. Blackish streaks on foreneck. Brown back.

Similar species

Green Heron lacks buff color to head and wings. All other herons are much larger.

Sounds

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Feeding & Behavior

They mainly eat fish and insects, which they capture with quick jabs of their bill while climbing through marsh plants.

Habitat & Nesting

These birds nest in large marshes with dense vegetation from southern Canada to northern Argentina. The nest is a well-concealed platform built from cattails and other marsh vegetation. The female lays 4 or 5 eggs. Both parents feed the young by regurgitating food. A second brood is often produced in a season.


Range

These birds migrate from the northern parts of their range in winter for the southernmost coasts of the United States and areas further south, travelling at night.

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Bird Topography

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Food & Lodging