Green Kingfisher

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Green Kingfisher - Chloroceryle americana


Adult male
Adult male

Contents

Size

Length: 19cm (??in), Wingspan: ??cm (??in), Weight: 27g.

Field Marks

Long, stout bill, short tail, green crest, white throat and collar, oily green upperparts with white spotting. White belly and undertail coverts with dark spots. Male: White underparts apart from a broad chestnut breast band and some green spotting on the flanks. . Female: Buff-white underparts with two green chest bands, the lower of which links to the green spotting along the sides of the belly. C. a. croteta which occurs on Trinidad and Tobago has a larger and heavier bill than the mainland forms.

Similar species

Smaller than other kingfishers and lacks blue-gray coloration.

Sounds

These birds often give a pebbly rattling call in a series of two or three tap bursts, likened to morse code (tap tap, tap tap tap, tap tap)

Feeding & Behavior

Often seen perched on a low shaded branch close to water before plunging in head first after their fish prey. They also eat aquatic insects.

Habitat & Nesting

Breeds by streams in forests or mangroves. The nest is in a horizontal tunnel up to a metre long made in a river bank. The female lays three, sometimes four, eggs.


Range

Resident breeding bird which occurs from southern Texas in the USA south through Central and South Americal to central Argentina. United States range restricted to southern Texas.

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