Black-tailed Gnatcatcher (us-RGV)

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RGV bird list

Gnatcatchers

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Regional Information

Range, Abundance, and Seasonal Variations

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General Information

Black-tailed Gnatcatcher - Polioptila melanura


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Size

Length: ??cm (4.5 to 5in), Wingspan: ??cm (??in)

Field Marks

Thin bill, white eye ring, blue-gray upperparts, whitish underparts, brownish wash to wings. Long, black tail with white outer tail feathers-mostly black when viewed from below. Male: Black cap.

Similar species

The Black-tailed Gnatcatcher is so small but long-tailed that it is only likely to be confused with other gnatcatchers. Blue-gray Gnatcatcher has a whiter tail when viewed from below and lacks the brownish wash to the wings. Blue-gray Gnatcatchers lack the black cap of the male Black-tailed Gnatcatcher. California Gnatcatchers are grayer below, have less white in the tail and have a different call. The very local (Southeast Arizona) Black-capped Gnatcatcher has more white in the tail when viewed from below, a longer bill and males have a downward black projection at the rear of the cap.

Sounds

Harsh, scolding call.

Feeding & Behavior

Forages for small insects and spiders in desert shrubs. Very small, active bird.

Habitat & Nesting

Arid desert areas year-round.


Range

Throughout the Sonoran Desert of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It is nonmigratory.

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